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Vol. 1Global Edition
Icon MagazineProfiles of the people who build
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Portrait of Dan Bricklin
Fig. 1.1Dan BricklinPhoto: Luca Lucarini / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Technology · 29 October 2026

How Dan Bricklin Built Software Arts and Modern Financial Computing

Dan Bricklin — Co-founder and Chairman, Software Arts

Dan Bricklin co-founded Software Arts to launch the first digital spreadsheet, transforming business analysis and laying the foundation for modern productivity tools.

Portrait of Domenico Dolce
Fig. 1.2Domenico DolcePhoto: Renan Katayama / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Consumer & Retail · 29 October 2026

Precision Tailoring and Strategic Growth at Dolce & Gabbana

Domenico Dolce — Co-founder and Co-creative Director, Dolce & Gabbana

How Domenico Dolce built a global fashion enterprise around technical craftsmanship, Italian culture, and steady commercial expansion.

Portrait of Jean Todt
Fig. 1.3Jean TodtPhoto: Pauline Richard / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Industry · 29 October 2026

Engineering Peugeot's Golden Era in Global Motorsport

Jean Todt — Director of Racing, Peugeot Sport

Jean Todt steered Peugeot Talbot Sport through a transformative twelve-year campaign that conquered world rallies, desert marathons, and endurance racing.

Portrait of Stefano Gabbana
Fig. 2.1Stefano GabbanaPhoto: Renan Katayama / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Consumer & Retail · 29 October 2026

Crafting Italian Style and Expanding a Luxury Empire

Stefano Gabbana — Co-founder and Co-creative Director, Dolce & Gabbana

Italian designer Stefano Gabbana helped shape Dolce & Gabbana into a global luxury house, building an empire that spans high fashion, accessories, and real estate.

Portrait of Trip Hawkins
Fig. 2.2Trip HawkinsPhoto: Christopher Michel / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 29 October 2026

How Trip Hawkins Built Electronic Arts and Reshaped Video Games

Trip Hawkins — Founder, Electronic Arts

Former Apple executive Trip Hawkins founded Electronic Arts in 1982, establishing a professional publishing model that transformed home computer software into team production.

Portrait of Akio Toyoda
Fig. 2.3Akio ToyodaPhoto: Moto@Club4AG / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Industry · 28 October 2026

Steering a Global Automotive Giant Toward Ultra Luxury

Akio Toyoda — Chairman, Century

After decades of leadership at the helm of his family firm, Akio Toyoda is overseeing the transition of the Century nameplate into a standalone ultra-luxury brand.

Portrait of Andy Jassy
Fig. 3.1Andy JassyPhoto: Lisi Mezistrano Wolf / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Technology · 28 October 2026

Steering Amazon's AI Future

Andy Jassy — President and Chief Executive Officer, Amazon

From the foundational stages of Amazon Web Services to leading the entire company, Andy Jassy has shaped Amazon's strategic direction.

Fig. 3.2Liang Wenfeng

Technology · 28 October 2026

Liang Wenfeng: Building Open AI from Quantitative Roots

Liang Wenfeng — Co-founder of High-Flyer, and founder and CEO of DeepSeek, DeepSeek

Liang Wenfeng transitioned from a career in quantitative finance to establish DeepSeek, an artificial intelligence company known for its open-weight large language models. His strategic approach has influenced the AI lan

Portrait of Ray Dalio
Fig. 3.3Ray DalioPhoto: Web Summit / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Finance · 28 October 2026

Building the Architecture of Global Macro Investing

Ray Dalio — Founder and Former Co-Chief Investment Officer, Bridgewater Associates

Ray Dalio built Bridgewater Associates into a global macro giant through systematic risk parity models and rigorous macroeconomic research.

Portrait of Ren Zhengfei
Fig. 4.1Ren ZhengfeiPhoto: Georges Boulougouris / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

Technology · 28 October 2026

Architect of a Global Telecommunications Empire

Ren Zhengfei — Founder and CEO, Huawei

Ren Zhengfei built Huawei from a local switch assembly operation into a worldwide provider of telecommunications equipment and advanced technology.

Portrait of Ron Dennis
Fig. 4.2Ron DennisPhoto: Tristram Biggs / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Industry · 28 October 2026

The Business and Engineering Legacy of Ron Dennis at McLaren

Ron Dennis — Founder, Chairman and CEO, McLaren Technology Group

From mechanic to principal owner, Ron Dennis transformed McLaren into a championship-winning Formula One contender and high-performance supercar manufacturer.

Portrait of Bob Young
Fig. 4.3Bob YoungPhoto: Joi / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.5

Consumer & Retail · 27 October 2026

Empowering Authors: Bob Young's Journey with Lulu Press

Bob Young — Founder, Lulu Press, Inc.

Bob Young, known for co-founding Red Hat, established Lulu.com to provide an online platform for print-on-demand and self-publishing, fostering independent authorship.

Portrait of Bobby Murphy
Fig. 5.1Bobby MurphyPhoto: Leandroapbatista / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Technology · 27 October 2026

The Engineering Mind Behind Snap Inc.'s Evolution

Bobby Murphy — Co-founder and CTO, Snap Inc.

Bobby Murphy, co-founder and CTO of Snap Inc., has guided the company's technological development, from Snapchat's origins to innovative products like Spectacles.

Portrait of Chris Malachowsky
Fig. 5.2Chris MalachowskyPhoto: Maryland GovPics / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

Technology · 27 October 2026

Chris Malachowsky: Engineering the Future of Advanced Computing

Chris Malachowsky — Senior Vice President for Engineering and Operations, Nvidia

As a co-founder and senior leader at Nvidia, Chris Malachowsky has been instrumental in shaping the company's journey from its inception to a global technology powerhouse.

Portrait of Diane Greene
Fig. 5.3Diane GreenePhoto: TechCrunch / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 27 October 2026

The Architect Who Virtualized the Modern Data Center

Diane Greene — Co-founder and CEO, VMware

Diane Greene's leadership at VMware established the market for mainstream virtualization, fundamentally changing how computing resources are managed.

Portrait of Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner
Fig. 6.2Jon Stephenson von TetzchnerPhoto: Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner / Vivaldi Technologies / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

Technology · 27 October 2026

Constructing a Privacy-Focused Browser Built on Community and User Control

Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner — Co-founder and CEO, Vivaldi Technologies

Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner leads Vivaldi Technologies with a focus on employee ownership, custom software features, and strict user privacy.

Portrait of Melanie Perkins
Fig. 6.3Melanie PerkinsPhoto: Melanie Perkins / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Technology · 27 October 2026

Building an Accessible Global Platform for Visual Communication

Melanie Perkins — Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer, Canva

Melanie Perkins guided Canva from an early design tool into a global software company providing visual communication tools and artificial intelligence.

Portrait of Michael Morhaime
Fig. 7.1Michael MorhaimePhoto: aaron biggs / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Technology · 27 October 2026

Michael Morhaime Builds a New Gaming Blueprint at Dreamhaven

Michael Morhaime — Chief Executive Officer and Founder, Dreamhaven

After decades guiding major gaming franchises, Michael Morhaime is carving out an independent path with his studio and publishing collective, Dreamhaven.

Portrait of Nat Friedman
Fig. 7.2Nat FriedmanPhoto: David Sifry / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 27 October 2026

Scaling Cross-Platform Tools from Startup to Enterprise

Nat Friedman — Co-founder and CEO, Xamarin

Nat Friedman guided Xamarin from its inception as a developer tooling startup to its acquisition by Microsoft.

Portrait of Shiv Nadar
Fig. 7.3Shiv NadarPhoto: British High Commission, New Delhi / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Technology · 27 October 2026

Building HCL Technologies from Hardware Beginnings to Global IT Infrastructure

Shiv Nadar — Founder and Chairman, HCL Technologies

Shiv Nadar built HCL Technologies into a global IT services enterprise, steering its transition from calculator sales to an international technology corporation.

Portrait of Xavier Niel
Fig. 8.1Xavier NielPhoto: cmichel67 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 27 October 2026

Xavier Niel's Global Telecom Strategy Takes Root in Italy

Xavier Niel — Founder and Chairman, Iliad Italia

Xavier Niel, founder of Iliad, has driven significant change in telecommunications, extending his disruptive approach to the Italian market with Iliad Italia.

Portrait of Zhang Yiming
Fig. 8.2Zhang YimingPhoto: CEO Magazine / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Technology · 27 October 2026

Engineering the Recommendation Algorithms Behind ByteDance

Zhang Yiming — Co-founder and former CEO, ByteDance

Software engineer Zhang Yiming built ByteDance into a global technology force by replacing traditional search tools with artificial intelligence content delivery systems.

Portrait of Eric Lefkofsky
Fig. 8.3Eric LefkofskyPhoto: User:Bsaldeen / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Finance · 24 October 2026

Building Chicago's Venture Ecosystem Through Serial Enterprise

Eric Lefkofsky — Co-founder and Co-managing Partner, Lightbank

Co-founding Lightbank after building multiple billion-dollar businesses, Eric Lefkofsky brings operational experience to Chicago's venture capital ecosystem.

Portrait of Rich Skrenta
Fig. 9.1Rich SkrentaPhoto: Burnszilla / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0

Consumer & Retail · 24 October 2026

Building the Engines of Online Information and Media

Rich Skrenta — Co-founder, Topix

Rich Skrenta established himself in Silicon Valley by building news platforms, search infrastructure, and web archives.

Portrait of Robert Bigelow
Fig. 9.2Robert BigelowPhoto: Bill Ingalls / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Technology · 24 October 2026

How Commercial Real Estate Financed Expandable Space Station Technology

Robert Bigelow — Founder, Bigelow Aerospace

Robert Bigelow leveraged his extensive real estate developments to build an aeronautics venture focused on expandable orbital habitats.

Portrait of Boris Jordan
Fig. 10.2Boris JordanPhoto: Правительство Республики Татарстан / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

Finance · 23 October 2026

Boris Jordan: A Founder's Journey in Emerging Markets Finance

Boris Jordan — Co-founder, Renaissance Capital

Boris Jordan co-founded Renaissance Capital, an investment bank focused on Russian and frontier markets, playing a key role in its establishment and early growth.

Portrait of Ehud Shapiro
Fig. 10.3Ehud ShapiroPhoto: המחלקה לתקשורת (מחלקת יחסי הציבור) של מכון ויצמן / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Technology · 23 October 2026

Building Social Infrastructure for the Early Web

Ehud Shapiro — Founder and CEO, Ubique

Ehud Shapiro moved from theoretical computer science to found Ubique, pioneering live interaction and digital presence on the internet.

Portrait of Garrett Camp
Fig. 11.1Garrett CampPhoto: Cameron Harris / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Technology · 23 October 2026

From Personalized Search to On-Demand Mobility

Garrett Camp — Co-founder, Uber

Garrett Camp, a software engineer and investor, helped establish the personalized search platform StumbleUpon before co-founding the global transportation company, Uber.

Portrait of George Church
Fig. 11.2George ChurchPhoto: Christopher Michel / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Healthcare · 23 October 2026

Democratizing DNA: Inside George Church's Drive to Decode the Human Genome

George Church — Co-founder, Veritas Genetics

George Church co-founded Veritas Genetics to bring low-cost whole-genome sequencing and health insights to the public, building on decades of breakthroughs in molecular biology.

Portrait of Ilya Sherbovich
Fig. 11.3Ilya SherbovichPhoto: Олег Яковлев, фотография выполнена по заказу фонда United Capital Partners / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Finance · 23 October 2026

Ilya Sherbovich: Architecting Investment Growth at United Capital Partners

Ilya Sherbovich — Founder, President and Managing Partner, United Capital Partners

Ilya Sherbovich established United Capital Partners, building on a career in finance to lead a significant investment group.

Portrait of Jeffrey Peterson
Fig. 12.1Jeffrey PetersonPhoto: ModernSkyGirl / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Technology · 23 October 2026

Connecting the Early Hispanic Web Through Quepasa

Jeffrey Peterson — Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive, Quepasa

Jeffrey Peterson combined early computing skills with Wall Street experience to build Quepasa into a pioneering public bilingual web community.

Portrait of Jonah Peretti
Fig. 12.2Jonah PerettiPhoto: Max Morse / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Consumer & Retail · 23 October 2026

From Viral Content to Public Markets: The Trajectory of Jonah Peretti

Jonah Peretti — Co-founder and former CEO, BuzzFeed

A look at Jonah Peretti's career in digital media, from co-founding HuffPost and launching BuzzFeed to managing corporate restructuring and platform sales.

Portrait of Josh Harris
Fig. 12.3Josh HarrisPhoto: Josh Harris / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Finance · 23 October 2026

Charting New Territory: Josh Harris and the Rise of 26North

Josh Harris — Founder, 26North

Following a significant career in private equity, Josh Harris established 26North, an alternative asset firm focused on diverse financial strategies and growth.

Portrait of Nerius Numa
Fig. 13.1Nerius NumaPhoto: Wikipedia readerLT / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Consumer & Retail · 23 October 2026

Nerius Numa: Building an International Retail and Investment Group

Nerius Numa — Founder and Ultimate Beneficial Owner, Vilniaus prekyba

Discover the journey of Nerius Numa, founder of Vilniaus prekyba, from early ventures to leading a major international investment and retail enterprise.

Portrait of Alexis Ohanian
Fig. 13.2Alexis OhanianPhoto: TechCrunch / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Finance · 22 October 2026

Alexis Ohanian and the Seed-Stage Engine of Initialized Capital

Alexis Ohanian — Co-founder, Initialized Capital

From co-founding Reddit to backing high-growth tech firms, Alexis Ohanian helped turn Initialized Capital into an early-stage venture powerhouse.

Portrait of Bill Ackman
Fig. 13.3Bill AckmanPhoto: Senate Democrats / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Finance · 22 October 2026

Concentrated Bets and Boardroom Strategy at Pershing Square

Bill Ackman — Founder and Chief Executive, Pershing Square Capital Management

How Bill Ackman built Pershing Square Capital Management into a focused activist investment firm known for corporate turnarounds and swift portfolio hedges.

Portrait of Carl Pei
Fig. 14.1Carl PeiPhoto: TechCrunch / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 22 October 2026

Redefining Personal Tech through Striking Hardware and Clean Software

Carl Pei — Co-founder and CEO, Nothing Technology Ltd.

Having built a reputation in the mobile industry, Carl Pei is shaping Nothing Technology into a distinct global hardware brand driven by design and transparent aesthetics.

Portrait of Christian von Koenigsegg
Fig. 14.2Christian von KoenigseggPhoto: Marcel Giger / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Industry · 22 October 2026

Engineering Sweden's Record-Breaking Hypercars From an Air Force Base

Christian von Koenigsegg — Founder and CEO, Koenigsegg

Christian von Koenigsegg transformed an early automotive concept into an integrated Swedish hypercar manufacturer known for proprietary engineering breakthroughs.

Portrait of Dan Gilbert
Fig. 14.3Dan GilbertPhoto: Cleveland Cavaliers / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Technology · 22 October 2026

Applying Financial Market Principles to the Resale Economy

Dan Gilbert — Co-founder, StockX

After transforming the mortgage industry, Dan Gilbert applied the mechanics of the stock market to high-demand consumer goods through the Detroit-based platform StockX.

Fig. 15.1Kalanithi Maran

Consumer & Retail · 22 October 2026

The Architect of Sun TV Network

Kalanithi Maran — Founder and Chairman, Sun TV Network

Kalanithi Maran established Sun TV Network, transforming the media landscape in South India and building a vast media conglomerate.

Portrait of Max Levchin
Fig. 15.2Max LevchinPhoto: Morgan Sherwood (flawedartist) from San Francisco (CA), USA / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Finance · 22 October 2026

Engineering the Next Era of Consumer Installment Credit

Max Levchin — Co-founder and CEO, Affirm

From early digital wallets to point-of-sale financing, Max Levchin has built Affirm around data analytics and consumer lending.

Portrait of Renzo Rosso
Fig. 15.3Renzo RossoPhoto: Greymountain999 / Wikimedia Commons, CC0

Consumer & Retail · 22 October 2026

Building an Alternative Fashion Empire from Denim Roots

Renzo Rosso — President, OTB Group

From revolutionizing denim with Diesel to assembling a portfolio of high-fashion houses, Renzo Rosso has built OTB Group into a distinctive force in the global luxury market.

Portrait of Sachin Bansal
Fig. 16.1Sachin BansalPhoto: Mylittlefinger / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Technology · 22 October 2026

Sachin Bansal: Building India's E-commerce Giant and Beyond

Sachin Bansal — Co-founder and CEO, Flipkart

From co-founding an online bookstore in a Bangalore apartment to leading a major e-commerce platform, Sachin Bansal shaped a significant part of India's digital retail landscape.

Portrait of Sanford I. Weill
Fig. 16.2Sanford I. WeillPhoto: David Shankbone / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0

Finance · 22 October 2026

The Architect Behind a Financial Powerhouse

Sanford I. Weill — Former chief executive and chairman, Citigroup

Sanford Weill's career reflects a strategic approach to finance, culminating in the formation of Citigroup through a landmark merger.

Portrait of Sergey Galitsky
Fig. 16.3Sergey GalitskyPhoto: User:Capix / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Consumer & Retail · 22 October 2026

How Sergey Galitsky Built Magnit Into a Russian Retail Powerhouse

Sergey Galitsky — Founder and Co-owner, Magnit

From a regional supply chain in Krasnodar, Sergey Galitsky expanded Magnit into Russia's largest store network and a global retail leader.

Portrait of Thomas Peterffy
Fig. 17.1Thomas PeterffyPhoto: danor shtruzman / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Finance · 22 October 2026

Automating Markets: Thomas Peterffy's Digital Trading Legacy

Thomas Peterffy — Founder and Chairman, Interactive Brokers

Thomas Peterffy transformed financial trading through automation, founding Interactive Brokers, a global platform for diverse financial products.

Portrait of Chamath Palihapitiya
Fig. 17.2Chamath PalihapitiyaPhoto: Christopher Michel / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Technology · 21 October 2026

From Social Media Growth to Strategic Capital Ventures

Chamath Palihapitiya — Founder and CEO, Social Capital

Chamath Palihapitiya established Social Capital to back emerging technology and healthcare ventures, later evolving its investment approach to address broader market shifts.

Portrait of John Collison
Fig. 17.3John CollisonPhoto: Web Summit / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Finance · 21 October 2026

Building a Global Payment Powerhouse

John Collison — President, Stripe

John Collison co-founded Stripe, a leading financial technology company, transforming online payments for businesses worldwide.

Portrait of Liu Qiangdong
Fig. 18.1Liu QiangdongPhoto: World Economic Forum / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0

Consumer & Retail · 21 October 2026

From a Single Electronics Counter to Global Retail Scale

Liu Qiangdong — Chairman, JD.com

Liu Qiangdong transitioned a small electronics venture into JD.com, shaping one of the largest retail and logistics networks in the world.

Portrait of Luke Nosek
Fig. 18.2Luke NosekPhoto: Brian Solis / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 21 October 2026

Pioneering Investments at Founders Fund

Luke Nosek — Co-founder, Founders Fund

From co-founding PayPal to establishing Founders Fund, Luke Nosek has been instrumental in backing transformative companies, including an early investment in SpaceX.

Portrait of Adam Neumann
Fig. 18.3Adam NeumannPhoto: TechCrunch - Max Morse / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.5

Finance · 20 October 2026

Adam Neumann's Next Chapter: Guiding New Ventures and Investments

Adam Neumann — Co-founder, 166 2nd Financial Services

After co-founding WeWork, Adam Neumann established a family office to manage investments across real estate and emerging companies.

Portrait of Andy Hertzfeld
Fig. 19.1Andy HertzfeldPhoto: Tony Wills / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Technology · 20 October 2026

Designing the Open-Source Desktop at Eazel

Andy Hertzfeld — Co-founder, Eazel

Andy Hertzfeld brought desktop interface design to open-source software as a co-founder of Eazel.

Portrait of Bobbi Brown
Fig. 19.2Bobbi BrownPhoto: Sintegrity / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Consumer & Retail · 20 October 2026

A Natural Approach to Beauty: The Bobbi Brown Cosmetics Story

Bobbi Brown — Founder of Bobbi Brown Cosmetics, Bobbi Brown

From a groundbreaking lipstick collection to a global brand, Bobbi Brown reshaped the beauty industry with her philosophy of natural enhancement.

Portrait of Chris Boardman
Fig. 19.3Chris BoardmanPhoto: Cs-wolves / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Consumer & Retail · 20 October 2026

Translating Aerodynamic Racing Mastery into Mainstream Cycling

Chris Boardman — Co-founder and Head of Research & Development, Boardman Bikes

Former Olympic champion Chris Boardman channeled his technical cycling expertise into Boardman Bikes while championing national active transit networks.

Portrait of Craig Newmark
Fig. 20.1Craig NewmarkPhoto: Hari Adivarekar / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

Technology · 20 October 2026

Building a Modern Classifieds Portal from a Local Event List

Craig Newmark — Founder and former CEO, Craigslist

Former software engineer Craig Newmark transformed an email list into Craigslist, a simple web utility serving hundreds of millions of users worldwide.

Portrait of Ken Griffin
Fig. 20.2Ken GriffinPhoto: Paul Elledge / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Finance · 20 October 2026

Shaping Markets: Ken Griffin's Journey with Citadel

Ken Griffin — Founder, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Chief Investment Officer, Citadel LLC

From early ventures to leading a global financial powerhouse, Ken Griffin has built Citadel into a significant force in the financial markets.

Portrait of Marc Randolph
Fig. 20.3Marc RandolphPhoto: Gage Skidmore / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Technology · 20 October 2026

Marc Randolph: Architect of Netflix's Early Vision

Marc Randolph — Co-founder and first CEO, Netflix, Inc.

As co-founder and first CEO, Marc Randolph helped establish Netflix, developing its initial user experience and groundbreaking subscription model.

Portrait of Martin Eberhard
Fig. 21.1Martin EberhardPhoto: Nicki Dugan / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Technology · 20 October 2026

Pioneering Electric Performance

Martin Eberhard — Co-founder and original CEO, Tesla

Martin Eberhard co-founded Tesla, Inc., serving as its first CEO. His career highlights include developing the Rocket eBook and championing performance-oriented electric vehicles.

Portrait of Michael Widenius
Fig. 21.2Michael WideniusPhoto: SofiaEk / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Technology · 20 October 2026

Guiding Innovation at OpenOcean

Michael Widenius — General Partner, OpenOcean

Following a distinguished career in software development, Michael Widenius now applies his extensive experience as a general partner at the venture capital firm OpenOcean.

Portrait of Morris Chang
Fig. 21.3Morris ChangPhoto: 總統府 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 20 October 2026

Morris Chang and the Institutional Foundation of Vanguard Semiconductor

Morris Chang — Former Chairman, Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation

Morris Chang expanded Taiwan contract chipmaking infrastructure by founding Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation as a specialized integrated circuit foundry.

Portrait of Yuri Milner
Fig. 22.1Yuri MilnerPhoto: TechCrunch / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 20 October 2026

The Architect of Russia's Internet Giant

Yuri Milner — Co-founder and former Chairperson, VK

A key figure in the development of Russia's digital landscape, Yuri Milner co-founded the entity that would become VK, a major internet presence.

Portrait of James H. Clark
Fig. 22.3James H. ClarkPhoto: Knnkanda / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Finance · 19 October 2026

From Graphics Workstations and Web Browsers to Wealth Management

James H. Clark — Founder, Harris myCFO

James H. Clark applied his enterprise background to create myCFO, establishing an advisory firm that joined Harris Bank to serve high-net-worth clients.

Portrait of Jerry Yang
Fig. 23.1Jerry YangPhoto: Yahoo from Sunnyvale, California, USA / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 19 October 2026

Pioneering the Web Directory and Guiding Yahoo Across Decades

Jerry Yang — Co-founder and former CEO, Yahoo

From a Stanford campus project to an internet powerhouse, Jerry Yang helped shape the commercial web and directed crucial strategic investments.

Portrait of John Sculley
Fig. 23.2John SculleyPhoto: Judae1 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Technology · 19 October 2026

Rethinking the Smartphone for Emerging Markets

John Sculley — Co-founder, Obi Worldphone

After leading consumer goods and computing giants, John Sculley co-founded Obi Worldphone to design mobile devices for developing regions.

Portrait of Ken Kutaragi
Fig. 23.3Ken KutaragiPhoto: Joi Ito / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 19 October 2026

Architecting the PlayStation: Ken Kutaragi and the Evolution of Modern Gaming

Ken Kutaragi — Former Chairman and CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment, Sony Interactive Entertainment

Ken Kutaragi steered Sony into interactive entertainment, turning the PlayStation hardware into a global commercial titan before advancing into artificial intelligence.

Portrait of Roger Penske
Fig. 24.1Roger PenskePhoto: Governor Eric Holcomb / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Consumer & Retail · 19 October 2026

Roger Penske: Building a Global Automotive Enterprise

Roger Penske — Founder and Chairman, Penske Corporation, Penske Automotive Group

From the racetrack to the boardroom, Roger Penske built a global automotive enterprise, with Penske Automotive Group at its core.

Portrait of Sid Meier
Fig. 24.2Sid MeierPhoto: Guerric / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Technology · 19 October 2026

Architect of the Modern Strategy Simulation at Firaxis Games

Sid Meier — Co-founder and Director of Creative Development, Firaxis Games

From retail registers to world-building software, Sid Meier has spent decades defining the strategy genre at Firaxis Games through iterative design and simulation.

Portrait of Tatyana Kim
Fig. 24.3Tatyana KimPhoto: РосБизнесКонсалтинг. / Wikimedia Commons, CC0

Consumer & Retail · 19 October 2026

How Tatyana Kim Built the Logistics and Digital Infrastructure of Wildberries

Tatyana Kim — Founder and CEO, Wildberries

Tatyana Kim transformed Wildberries from a niche catalog service into a multi-national online retail system driven by advanced logistics and digital marketplace technology.

Portrait of Tony Fernandes
Fig. 25.1Tony FernandesPhoto: lastsham / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Consumer & Retail · 19 October 2026

Building a Diversified Leisure Empire Across Southeast Asia

Tony Fernandes — Co-founder, Tune Group

Co-founder Tony Fernandes expanded Tune Group from a low-cost carrier into an international consumer and leisure conglomerate.

Portrait of Alexey Pajitnov
Fig. 25.2Alexey PajitnovPhoto: Official GDC / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 18 October 2026

Alexey Pajitnov and the Digital Evolution of His Iconic Puzzle

Alexey Pajitnov — Co-founder, Tetris Online, Inc.

Decades after programming Tetris in a Soviet research lab, Alexey Pajitnov joined forces with industry veterans to bring the title into online spaces.

Portrait of Andrew Ng
Fig. 25.3Andrew NgPhoto: TechCrunch / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 18 October 2026

Empowering Millions: Andrew Ng's Journey to Democratize AI Education

Andrew Ng — Founder, DeepLearning.AI

Andrew Ng has significantly expanded access to AI education, reaching millions through online platforms. His work at DeepLearning.AI is central to this global effort.

Portrait of Bram Cohen
Fig. 26.1Bram CohenPhoto: Ijon / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Technology · 18 October 2026

From Peer-to-Peer Networks to Storage-Based Digital Currency

Bram Cohen — Co-founder, Chia Network

After reshaping digital distribution, Bram Cohen co-founded Chia Network to build a storage-driven cryptocurrency protocol aimed at reducing energy waste.

Portrait of Chad Hurley
Fig. 26.2Chad HurleyPhoto: The Bui Brothers / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Technology · 18 October 2026

From Digital Video Pioneer to Sports Investor

Chad Hurley — Co-founder and CEO of YouTube, GreenPark Sports

Chad Hurley shaped how we share videos online, then explored new digital ventures and strategic investments in professional sports.

Portrait of Charles Simonyi
Fig. 26.3Charles SimonyiPhoto: NASA / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Technology · 18 October 2026

Designing Code Around Human Intent at Intentional Software

Charles Simonyi — Co-founder, Intentional Software

From early desktop software to domain-specific architectures, Charles Simonyi reshaped application engineering and led Intentional Software to automate program design.

Portrait of Daniel Ek
Fig. 27.1Daniel EkPhoto: Lukasz Kobus/European Commission / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

Technology · 18 October 2026

Redefining Music Distribution Through Legal Digital Streaming

Daniel Ek — Founder and Executive Chairman, Spotify Technology

Swedish technologist Daniel Ek transformed global audio consumption by building a licensed streaming platform that surpassed digital piracy models.

Portrait of Daphne Koller
Fig. 27.2Daphne KollerPhoto: clibou / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 18 October 2026

Scaling Higher Education Through Digital Classrooms

Daphne Koller — Co-founder and President, Coursera

Computer scientist Daphne Koller helped build Coursera into a worldwide platform for open coursework, institutional partnerships, and digital degrees.

Portrait of Dario Amodei
Fig. 27.3Dario AmodeiPhoto: TechCrunch / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 18 October 2026

Dario Amodei and the Architecture of Controlled Intelligence

Dario Amodei — Co-founder and CEO, Anthropic

As the chief executive of Anthropic, Dario Amodei pairs frontier machine learning development with rigorous safety protocols and model auditing.

Portrait of Dustin Moskovitz
Fig. 28.1Dustin MoskovitzPhoto: Web Summit / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 18 October 2026

Dustin Moskovitz: Building Asana to Streamline Teamwork

Dustin Moskovitz — Board Chair, Asana Inc.

After co-founding a major social media platform, Dustin Moskovitz embarked on a new venture, creating Asana to enhance team efficiency.

Portrait of Eduardo Saverin
Fig. 28.2Eduardo SaverinPhoto: Gravesv38 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Technology · 18 October 2026

From Harvard Dorms to Global Tech: Eduardo Saverin and the Genesis of Meta

Eduardo Saverin — Co-founder, Chief Financial Officer and Business Manager, Meta Platforms

Eduardo Saverin helped build the initial financial and operational framework for Facebook, the foundation of Meta Platforms.

Portrait of Evan Spiegel
Fig. 28.3Evan SpiegelPhoto: cellanr / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Technology · 18 October 2026

From Classroom Design Project to Global Communication Brand

Evan Spiegel — Co-founder and CEO, Snap Inc.

Evan Spiegel transformed a university class concept into Snap Inc., pioneering disappearing media and expanding into consumer devices.

Portrait of Jack Dorsey
Fig. 29.1Jack DorseyPhoto: cellanr / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Technology · 18 October 2026

Decentralizing the Feed: Jack Dorsey and the Architecture of Social Media

Jack Dorsey — Co-founder and Former Board Member, Bluesky Social PBC

From early microblogging to protocol development, Jack Dorsey has tested the boundaries of digital speech and network autonomy.

Portrait of Jan Koum
Fig. 29.2Jan KoumPhoto: Tech.eu Photostream / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 18 October 2026

Engineering the Architecture of Modern Mobile Messaging

Jan Koum — Co-founder and former CEO, WhatsApp LLC

How Jan Koum developed WhatsApp from an independent mobile concept into one of the largest communication networks in technology.

Portrait of Jared Isaacman
Fig. 29.3Jared IsaacmanPhoto: Bill Ingalls / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Technology · 18 October 2026

Building a Payment Powerhouse: Jared Isaacman's Entrepreneurial Drive

Jared Isaacman — Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Shift4 Payments

Jared Isaacman established Shift4 Payments as a teenager, growing it into a significant force in payment processing before stepping into new ventures.

Portrait of Marc Andreessen
Fig. 30.1Marc AndreessenPhoto: JD Lasica / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 18 October 2026

Marc Andreessen: Architecting the Future of Technology Investment

Marc Andreessen — Co-founder and general partner, Andreessen Horowitz

From pioneering web browsers to co-founding a leading venture capital firm, Marc Andreessen has consistently shaped the technological landscape.

Portrait of Masayoshi Son
Fig. 30.2Masayoshi SonPhoto: European Communities, 2025 / EC - Audiovisual Service / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

Finance · 18 October 2026

Masayoshi Son and the High-Stakes Evolution of the Vision Fund

Masayoshi Son — Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive of SoftBank Group, SoftBank Vision Fund

From deploying record capital across global startups to refocusing on artificial intelligence, Masayoshi Son has continually reshaped SoftBank's venture playbook.

Portrait of Miguel de Icaza
Fig. 30.3Miguel de IcazaPhoto: Unknown author / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Technology · 18 October 2026

Bridging Platforms Through Open Software Development

Miguel de Icaza — Co-founder, Xamarin

Miguel de Icaza transformed modern cross-platform programming by turning shared software tools into widely adopted mobile application solutions.

Portrait of Patrick Collison
Fig. 31.2Patrick CollisonPhoto: JD Lasica / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Finance · 18 October 2026

Architecting the Code Behind Global Online Payments

Patrick Collison — Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer, Stripe

From programming competitions in Ireland to leading Stripe, Patrick Collison has built one of the foundational software engines of the digital economy.

Portrait of Peter Molyneux
Fig. 31.3Peter MolyneuxPhoto: DanielAlexanderSmith / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.5

Technology · 18 October 2026

Building New Virtual Worlds in Guildford

Peter Molyneux — Founder, 22Cans

After decades of establishing new genres and leading prominent studios, video game designer Peter Molyneux is charting a new path with 22cans.

Portrait of Richard Garriott
Fig. 32.2Richard GarriottPhoto: NASA / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Technology · 18 October 2026

Inside Richard Garriott's Quest to Reinvent Virtual Worlds at Portalarium

Richard Garriott — Founder and CEO, Portalarium

From early social games to crowdsourced online worlds, Richard Garriott sought to reshape computer role-playing at his Austin studio Portalarium.

Portrait of Steve Chen
Fig. 32.3Steve ChenPhoto: TaiwanPlus / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0

Technology · 18 October 2026

From YouTube to MixBit: Steve Chen's Venture into Shared Video

Steve Chen — Co-founder, AVOS Systems, AVOS Systems

After co-founding YouTube, Steve Chen embarked on a new venture with AVOS Systems, creating MixBit, a platform for dynamic shared videos.

Portrait of Thom Browne
Fig. 33.1Thom BrownePhoto: UKinUSA / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Consumer & Retail · 18 October 2026

Precision and Proportion: Thom Browne and the Redefinition of Modern Tailoring

Thom Browne — Founder and Chief Creative Officer, Thom Browne

From bespoke suits in New York to global couture and corporate ownership, Thom Browne built a luxury brand on altered proportions and uniform design.

Portrait of Vitalik Buterin
Fig. 33.2Vitalik ButerinPhoto: Romanpoet / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Technology · 18 October 2026

Vitalik Buterin: Shaping the Landscape of Decentralized Technology

Vitalik Buterin — Co-founder and Inventor, Ethereum

Vitalik Buterin, a key figure in the cryptocurrency space, is recognized for co-founding Ethereum, a platform that has redefined possibilities in decentralized applications and finance.